Timeline of Abigail's Life

Pictures courtesy of the
National Archives

1735
John Adams Born.
John Adams
1740
Abigail’s parents, William Smith and Elizabeth Quincy, are married.
1744
Abigail Adams born in Weymouth, Massachusetts.
Birthplace - Spring
1762
John Adams meets and begins to court Abigail Adams.
1764
Abigail Smith and John Adams are married.

Abigail Smith and John Adams are married by her father, William Smith in Weymouth and move to John's house in Braintree

1765
Abigail “Nabby” Adams born.
1767
John Quincy Adams born.
1768
John and Abigail move to the first of three residences in Boston. Susanna Adams born.

British troops arrive to take up residence in Boston 

1770
Boston Massacre

John agrees to represent the British soldiers
in the fall Charles Adams born

1770
Charles Adams Born
1771
Adamses return to Braintree
1772
Thomas Boylston Adams Born

Adamses move back to Boston

1773
Boston Tea Party
Boston Tea Party

Although John did not witness the event, he had some of the most poignant comments in his diary about this pivotal event. Abigail begins to comment on politics for the first time in the wake of the Tea Crisis.

1774
John Travels to First Continental Congress in Philadelphia

This trip is the first of many long separations.

1775 - 1783
American Revolution
1775
John leaves to attend Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia
1775-1776
Siege of Boston by British Forces
Battle of Bunker Hill
  • Battle of Grape Island (May 21, 1775): Abigail, staying at her parents’ house in Weymouth, travels the mile to the waterfront to view the battle.
  • Battle of Bunker Hill (June 17, 1776): Abigail and John Quincy climb to the top of Penn’s Hill in Braintree to watch the Battle of Bunker Hill.
  • Death of Abigail’s mother from dysentery
1776
John named to the committee to write the Declaration of Independence
  • British evacuate Boston
  • Abigail and her children are inoculated for smallpox
1777
Abigail gives birth to Elizabeth Adams, who is stillborn, while John is in Philadelphia
1778-1780
John travels on diplomatic mission to the Netherlands and France, taking John Quincy with him
1779
John writes the Massachusetts State Constitution, the world’s oldest functioning written Constitution
1783
Death of William Smith, Abigail’s father
1784-1788
Abigail and John live first in Paris and then in London as the first Ambassadors to Great Britain
1786
Marriage of Abigail “Nabby” Adams II to William Stephens Smith
1787
William Steuben Smith born, the Adamses’ first grandchild
1788-1796
John Adams serves as first Vice President of the United States

Abigail and John reside in New York and Philadelphia, the
first homes of the United States national capital.

1792
Quincy becomes a separate town, named after Abigail’s mother’s family
1793
John is reelected Vice President and returns to Philadelphia; Abigail remains in Quincy
1796
John Adams is elected the country’s second President
John Adams Presidential Portrait
1797-1801
John Adams Presidential term; Abigail and John reside in Philadelphia and Washington D.C.
1800
Abigail and John become the first residents of the completed White House. Charles Adams dies in New York City
1800
John defeated in Presidential election by Thomas Jefferson; John and Abigail retire to Quincy, ending their four decades of correspondence
1813
Death of Abigail “Nabby” Adams in Quincy
1818
Death of Abigail Adams in Quincy
1826
Death of John Adams in Quincy